![]() The Silk Roads online platform provides an inventory of the major cities along these routes and a brief description of their history and importance in the development of the Silk Roads. In this way, over time, many Silk Roads cities attracted scholars, teachers, theologians and philosophers, and thus became great centres for intellectual and cultural exchange forming the building blocks of the development of civilizations throughout history. After travelling for weeks on end across inhospitable deserts and dangerous oceans, cities provided an opportunity for merchants to rest, to sell and buy, and moreover, to meet with other travellers, exchanging not only material goods but also skills, customs, languages and ideas. From Xi’an in China to Bukhara in Uzbekistan, from Jeddah in Saudi Arabia to Venice in Italy, cities supplied the ports and markets that punctuated the trade routes and gave them momentum. Pack up and get a taste of the ancient oriental culture by taking one of the China routes below.Cities grew up along the Silk Roads as essential hubs of trade and exchange, here merchants and travellers came to stop and rest their animals and begin the process of trading their goods. Benefiting from the increasingly convenient transportation network, travelers can travel along this route more easily than before. It began by the 2nd century BCE and flourished later on until the 15th century CE. The Silk Road started about the time of the Han dynasty, when Emperor Wu was ruling. The Silk Road's eastern end is in present-day China, and its main western end is Antioch. Nowadays, the ancient road is still catching the attention of the world with its large number of historical and cultural sites, splendid natural scenery and colorful ethnic customs. The Maritime Silk Road or Maritime Silk Route is the maritime section of the historic Silk Road that connected Southeast Asia, China, the Indian subcontinent, the Arabian peninsula, Somalia, Egypt and Europe. The Silk Road was a network of ancient trade routes which connected Europe with China, spanning from the Mediterranean Sea to the Korean Peninsula and Japan. The road made a great contribution to the political, economic and cultural exchange between China and Central Asia, West Asia, India, Roman and Europe. Nowadays, the immemorial Silk Road spreads over the five provinces in the Northwest Territories including Shaanxi Province, Gansu Province, Qinghai Province, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. The Northern Route went west along the northern foot of Tianshan Mountains, taking merchants westwards to Hami (Kumul), Urumqi and Yining, and then reached the areas near the Black Sea, the Caspian Sea and the Mediterranean Sea.Īccording to some experts, the total length of the historically important trade route is about 10,000 kilometers (6,214 miles), among which approximately 3,000 kilometers (1,864 miles) of the route are inside China's territory. An online project for museum visitors, teachers, students, and everyone interested in Asian art, culture, and history featuring objects from The Minneapolis. The Central Route ran west along the southern foot of Tianshan Mountains, passing Loulan (now Ruoqiang), Turpan, Korla, Kuche (Kuqa), Aksu and Kashgar, afterwards went over the freezing Pamirs, wound to Mashhad via the Fergana Basin, Samarkand, Bukhara and finally joined the Southern Route. It is perhaps one of the earliest and largest trade networks in human history, and played a vital role to many. Then this route crossed the snow-covered Pamirs, reached Pakistan and India via Kashmir it could also reach Europe through Islamabad, Kabul, Mashhad, Baghdad and Damascus. Download 50 Silk Road Map Stock Illustrations, Vectors & Clipart for FREE or amazingly low rates New users enjoy 60 OFF. The Silk Road was an ancient trade route across much of Asia and Europe and was an important aspect of many different historical periods and events, including: the Middle Ages, the Renaissance and the Black Death. The Southern Route wandered west along the northern foot of the Kunlun Mountains, passing Ruoqiang (Charkhlik), Qiemo (Cherchen), Hetian, Yecheng (Karghalik), Shache (Yarkand) and reached Kashgar (the last point of the Silk Road in China). The three main routes spread all over the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It was also a key point of the route, where the trade road divided into three main branches: the southern, the central and the northern. ![]() Dunhuang is famous for its Mogao Caves and other cultural relics. This China trade route ran through Gansu Province via Tianshui, Lanzhou, Wuwei, Zhangye, Jiuquan, Jiayuguan (an important military garrison and barrier of the Great Wall) and Dunhuang along the Hexi Corridor. In the Han Dynasty, the ancient road originated from the historical capital of Chang'an (now Xi'an). The Silk Road was originally opened up by Zhang Qian and it gradually formed in the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD).
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